Optimal. Leaf size=364 \[ -\frac {2 \sqrt {f+g x} (4 e f-5 d g-3 e g x) \sqrt {a+c x^2}}{15 g^2}-\frac {4 \sqrt {-a} \left (3 a e g^2+c f (4 e f-5 d g)\right ) \sqrt {f+g x} \sqrt {1+\frac {c x^2}{a}} E\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {1-\frac {\sqrt {c} x}{\sqrt {-a}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )|-\frac {2 a g}{\sqrt {-a} \sqrt {c} f-a g}\right )}{15 \sqrt {c} g^3 \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt {c} (f+g x)}{\sqrt {c} f+\sqrt {-a} g}} \sqrt {a+c x^2}}+\frac {4 \sqrt {-a} (4 e f-5 d g) \left (c f^2+a g^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt {c} (f+g x)}{\sqrt {c} f+\sqrt {-a} g}} \sqrt {1+\frac {c x^2}{a}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {1-\frac {\sqrt {c} x}{\sqrt {-a}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )|-\frac {2 a g}{\sqrt {-a} \sqrt {c} f-a g}\right )}{15 \sqrt {c} g^3 \sqrt {f+g x} \sqrt {a+c x^2}} \]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Rubi [A]
time = 0.24, antiderivative size = 364, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 6, number of rules used = 5, integrand size = 26, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.192, Rules used = {829, 858, 733,
435, 430} \begin {gather*} \frac {4 \sqrt {-a} \sqrt {\frac {c x^2}{a}+1} \left (a g^2+c f^2\right ) (4 e f-5 d g) \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt {c} (f+g x)}{\sqrt {-a} g+\sqrt {c} f}} F\left (\text {ArcSin}\left (\frac {\sqrt {1-\frac {\sqrt {c} x}{\sqrt {-a}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )|-\frac {2 a g}{\sqrt {-a} \sqrt {c} f-a g}\right )}{15 \sqrt {c} g^3 \sqrt {a+c x^2} \sqrt {f+g x}}-\frac {4 \sqrt {-a} \sqrt {\frac {c x^2}{a}+1} \sqrt {f+g x} \left (3 a e g^2+c f (4 e f-5 d g)\right ) E\left (\text {ArcSin}\left (\frac {\sqrt {1-\frac {\sqrt {c} x}{\sqrt {-a}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )|-\frac {2 a g}{\sqrt {-a} \sqrt {c} f-a g}\right )}{15 \sqrt {c} g^3 \sqrt {a+c x^2} \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt {c} (f+g x)}{\sqrt {-a} g+\sqrt {c} f}}}-\frac {2 \sqrt {a+c x^2} \sqrt {f+g x} (-5 d g+4 e f-3 e g x)}{15 g^2} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
[Out]
Rule 430
Rule 435
Rule 733
Rule 829
Rule 858
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {(d+e x) \sqrt {a+c x^2}}{\sqrt {f+g x}} \, dx &=-\frac {2 \sqrt {f+g x} (4 e f-5 d g-3 e g x) \sqrt {a+c x^2}}{15 g^2}+\frac {4 \int \frac {-\frac {1}{2} a c g (e f-5 d g)+\frac {1}{2} c \left (3 a e g^2+c f (4 e f-5 d g)\right ) x}{\sqrt {f+g x} \sqrt {a+c x^2}} \, dx}{15 c g^2}\\ &=-\frac {2 \sqrt {f+g x} (4 e f-5 d g-3 e g x) \sqrt {a+c x^2}}{15 g^2}-\frac {\left (2 (4 e f-5 d g) \left (c f^2+a g^2\right )\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {f+g x} \sqrt {a+c x^2}} \, dx}{15 g^3}+\frac {\left (2 \left (3 a e g^2+c f (4 e f-5 d g)\right )\right ) \int \frac {\sqrt {f+g x}}{\sqrt {a+c x^2}} \, dx}{15 g^3}\\ &=-\frac {2 \sqrt {f+g x} (4 e f-5 d g-3 e g x) \sqrt {a+c x^2}}{15 g^2}+\frac {\left (4 a \left (3 a e g^2+c f (4 e f-5 d g)\right ) \sqrt {f+g x} \sqrt {1+\frac {c x^2}{a}}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {1+\frac {2 a \sqrt {c} g x^2}{\sqrt {-a} \left (c f-\frac {a \sqrt {c} g}{\sqrt {-a}}\right )}}}{\sqrt {1-x^2}} \, dx,x,\frac {\sqrt {1-\frac {\sqrt {c} x}{\sqrt {-a}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )}{15 \sqrt {-a} \sqrt {c} g^3 \sqrt {\frac {c (f+g x)}{c f-\frac {a \sqrt {c} g}{\sqrt {-a}}}} \sqrt {a+c x^2}}-\frac {\left (4 a (4 e f-5 d g) \left (c f^2+a g^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {c (f+g x)}{c f-\frac {a \sqrt {c} g}{\sqrt {-a}}}} \sqrt {1+\frac {c x^2}{a}}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {1-x^2} \sqrt {1+\frac {2 a \sqrt {c} g x^2}{\sqrt {-a} \left (c f-\frac {a \sqrt {c} g}{\sqrt {-a}}\right )}}} \, dx,x,\frac {\sqrt {1-\frac {\sqrt {c} x}{\sqrt {-a}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )}{15 \sqrt {-a} \sqrt {c} g^3 \sqrt {f+g x} \sqrt {a+c x^2}}\\ &=-\frac {2 \sqrt {f+g x} (4 e f-5 d g-3 e g x) \sqrt {a+c x^2}}{15 g^2}-\frac {4 \sqrt {-a} \left (3 a e g^2+c f (4 e f-5 d g)\right ) \sqrt {f+g x} \sqrt {1+\frac {c x^2}{a}} E\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {1-\frac {\sqrt {c} x}{\sqrt {-a}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )|-\frac {2 a g}{\sqrt {-a} \sqrt {c} f-a g}\right )}{15 \sqrt {c} g^3 \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt {c} (f+g x)}{\sqrt {c} f+\sqrt {-a} g}} \sqrt {a+c x^2}}+\frac {4 \sqrt {-a} (4 e f-5 d g) \left (c f^2+a g^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt {c} (f+g x)}{\sqrt {c} f+\sqrt {-a} g}} \sqrt {1+\frac {c x^2}{a}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {1-\frac {\sqrt {c} x}{\sqrt {-a}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )|-\frac {2 a g}{\sqrt {-a} \sqrt {c} f-a g}\right )}{15 \sqrt {c} g^3 \sqrt {f+g x} \sqrt {a+c x^2}}\\ \end {align*}
________________________________________________________________________________________
Mathematica [C] Result contains complex when optimal does not.
time = 23.18, size = 545, normalized size = 1.50 \begin {gather*} \frac {\sqrt {f+g x} \left (\frac {2 (-4 e f+5 d g+3 e g x) \left (a+c x^2\right )}{g^2}+\frac {4 \left (g^2 \sqrt {-f-\frac {i \sqrt {a} g}{\sqrt {c}}} \left (3 a e g^2+c f (4 e f-5 d g)\right ) \left (a+c x^2\right )-\sqrt {c} \left (i \sqrt {c} f-\sqrt {a} g\right ) \left (3 a e g^2+c f (4 e f-5 d g)\right ) \sqrt {\frac {g \left (\frac {i \sqrt {a}}{\sqrt {c}}+x\right )}{f+g x}} \sqrt {-\frac {\frac {i \sqrt {a} g}{\sqrt {c}}-g x}{f+g x}} (f+g x)^{3/2} E\left (i \sinh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {-f-\frac {i \sqrt {a} g}{\sqrt {c}}}}{\sqrt {f+g x}}\right )|\frac {\sqrt {c} f-i \sqrt {a} g}{\sqrt {c} f+i \sqrt {a} g}\right )+\sqrt {a} \sqrt {c} g \left (\sqrt {c} f+i \sqrt {a} g\right ) \left (3 i \sqrt {a} e g+\sqrt {c} (-4 e f+5 d g)\right ) \sqrt {\frac {g \left (\frac {i \sqrt {a}}{\sqrt {c}}+x\right )}{f+g x}} \sqrt {-\frac {\frac {i \sqrt {a} g}{\sqrt {c}}-g x}{f+g x}} (f+g x)^{3/2} F\left (i \sinh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {-f-\frac {i \sqrt {a} g}{\sqrt {c}}}}{\sqrt {f+g x}}\right )|\frac {\sqrt {c} f-i \sqrt {a} g}{\sqrt {c} f+i \sqrt {a} g}\right )\right )}{c g^4 \sqrt {-f-\frac {i \sqrt {a} g}{\sqrt {c}}} (f+g x)}\right )}{15 \sqrt {a+c x^2}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Maple [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(1827\) vs.
\(2(298)=596\).
time = 0.14, size = 1828, normalized size = 5.02
method | result | size |
elliptic | \(\frac {\sqrt {\left (g x +f \right ) \left (c \,x^{2}+a \right )}\, \left (\frac {2 e x \sqrt {c g \,x^{3}+c f \,x^{2}+a g x +f a}}{5 g}+\frac {2 \left (c d -\frac {4 c f e}{5 g}\right ) \sqrt {c g \,x^{3}+c f \,x^{2}+a g x +f a}}{3 c g}+\frac {2 \left (a d -\frac {2 f a e}{5 g}-\frac {a \left (c d -\frac {4 c f e}{5 g}\right )}{3 c}\right ) \left (\frac {f}{g}-\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {f}{g}}{\frac {f}{g}-\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x -\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}{-\frac {f}{g}-\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}{-\frac {f}{g}+\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}}\, \EllipticF \left (\sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {f}{g}}{\frac {f}{g}-\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}}, \sqrt {\frac {-\frac {f}{g}+\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}{-\frac {f}{g}-\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}}\right )}{\sqrt {c g \,x^{3}+c f \,x^{2}+a g x +f a}}+\frac {2 \left (\frac {2 a e}{5}-\frac {2 f \left (c d -\frac {4 c f e}{5 g}\right )}{3 g}\right ) \left (\frac {f}{g}-\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {f}{g}}{\frac {f}{g}-\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x -\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}{-\frac {f}{g}-\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}{-\frac {f}{g}+\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}}\, \left (\left (-\frac {f}{g}-\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}\right ) \EllipticE \left (\sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {f}{g}}{\frac {f}{g}-\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}}, \sqrt {\frac {-\frac {f}{g}+\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}{-\frac {f}{g}-\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}}\right )+\frac {\sqrt {-a c}\, \EllipticF \left (\sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {f}{g}}{\frac {f}{g}-\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}}, \sqrt {\frac {-\frac {f}{g}+\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}{-\frac {f}{g}-\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}}\right )}{c}\right )}{\sqrt {c g \,x^{3}+c f \,x^{2}+a g x +f a}}\right )}{\sqrt {g x +f}\, \sqrt {c \,x^{2}+a}}\) | \(678\) |
risch | \(\frac {2 \left (3 e g x +5 d g -4 e f \right ) \sqrt {g x +f}\, \sqrt {c \,x^{2}+a}}{15 g^{2}}+\frac {2 \left (\frac {2 \left (3 a e \,g^{2}-5 c d f g +4 c e \,f^{2}\right ) \left (\frac {f}{g}-\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {f}{g}}{\frac {f}{g}-\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x -\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}{-\frac {f}{g}-\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}{-\frac {f}{g}+\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}}\, \left (\left (-\frac {f}{g}-\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}\right ) \EllipticE \left (\sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {f}{g}}{\frac {f}{g}-\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}}, \sqrt {\frac {-\frac {f}{g}+\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}{-\frac {f}{g}-\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}}\right )+\frac {\sqrt {-a c}\, \EllipticF \left (\sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {f}{g}}{\frac {f}{g}-\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}}, \sqrt {\frac {-\frac {f}{g}+\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}{-\frac {f}{g}-\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}}\right )}{c}\right )}{\sqrt {c g \,x^{3}+c f \,x^{2}+a g x +f a}}+\frac {10 a d \,g^{2} \left (\frac {f}{g}-\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {f}{g}}{\frac {f}{g}-\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x -\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}{-\frac {f}{g}-\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}{-\frac {f}{g}+\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}}\, \EllipticF \left (\sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {f}{g}}{\frac {f}{g}-\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}}, \sqrt {\frac {-\frac {f}{g}+\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}{-\frac {f}{g}-\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}}\right )}{\sqrt {c g \,x^{3}+c f \,x^{2}+a g x +f a}}-\frac {2 a e f g \left (\frac {f}{g}-\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {f}{g}}{\frac {f}{g}-\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x -\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}{-\frac {f}{g}-\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}{-\frac {f}{g}+\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}}\, \EllipticF \left (\sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {f}{g}}{\frac {f}{g}-\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}}, \sqrt {\frac {-\frac {f}{g}+\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}{-\frac {f}{g}-\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}}\right )}{\sqrt {c g \,x^{3}+c f \,x^{2}+a g x +f a}}\right ) \sqrt {\left (g x +f \right ) \left (c \,x^{2}+a \right )}}{15 g^{2} \sqrt {g x +f}\, \sqrt {c \,x^{2}+a}}\) | \(834\) |
default | \(\text {Expression too large to display}\) | \(1828\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Fricas [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order
4.
time = 0.34, size = 276, normalized size = 0.76 \begin {gather*} \frac {2 \, {\left (2 \, {\left (5 \, c d f^{2} g + 15 \, a d g^{3} - 2 \, {\left (2 \, c f^{3} + 3 \, a f g^{2}\right )} e\right )} \sqrt {c g} {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (\frac {4 \, {\left (c f^{2} - 3 \, a g^{2}\right )}}{3 \, c g^{2}}, -\frac {8 \, {\left (c f^{3} + 9 \, a f g^{2}\right )}}{27 \, c g^{3}}, \frac {3 \, g x + f}{3 \, g}\right ) + 6 \, {\left (5 \, c d f g^{2} - {\left (4 \, c f^{2} g + 3 \, a g^{3}\right )} e\right )} \sqrt {c g} {\rm weierstrassZeta}\left (\frac {4 \, {\left (c f^{2} - 3 \, a g^{2}\right )}}{3 \, c g^{2}}, -\frac {8 \, {\left (c f^{3} + 9 \, a f g^{2}\right )}}{27 \, c g^{3}}, {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (\frac {4 \, {\left (c f^{2} - 3 \, a g^{2}\right )}}{3 \, c g^{2}}, -\frac {8 \, {\left (c f^{3} + 9 \, a f g^{2}\right )}}{27 \, c g^{3}}, \frac {3 \, g x + f}{3 \, g}\right )\right ) + 3 \, {\left (5 \, c d g^{3} + {\left (3 \, c g^{3} x - 4 \, c f g^{2}\right )} e\right )} \sqrt {c x^{2} + a} \sqrt {g x + f}\right )}}{45 \, c g^{4}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\sqrt {a + c x^{2}} \left (d + e x\right )}{\sqrt {f + g x}}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\sqrt {c\,x^2+a}\,\left (d+e\,x\right )}{\sqrt {f+g\,x}} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________